Culloden battlefield in May, with clan grave stones standing in the rough grass of the moor

Culloden Battlefield: visiting the site of the 1746 battle

Culloden Battlefield is 5 miles east of Inverness, where the government army defeated the Jacobites on 16 April 1746. The National Trust for Scotland runs the visitor centre: £12.50 for adults, open daily 9am to 5pm until 1 November 2026, then 9am to 4pm. The battlefield itself is open every day of the year.

Culloden Battlefield is the moor 5 miles east of Inverness where the last Jacobite rising ended on 16 April 1746. In less than an hour the Duke of Cumberland’s government army broke the army of Prince Charles Edward Stuart. The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) now cares for the site. You can walk the battlefield free at any time; the visitor centre and museum charge £12.50 for an adult.

From Drumnadrochit on Loch Ness it is about 22 miles, a 35 to 40 minute drive through Inverness. Most people pair it with the Clava Cairns, three minutes down the road.

Tickets and opening hours

Checked October 2026 on the NTS planning page.

Ticket Visitor centre Visitor centre and guided battlefield tour
Adult £12.50 £16.50
Concession £11.00 £15.00
Child £8.00 £12.00
Family £33.00 £43.00
One adult family £26.00 £36.00
Young Scot £1.00
Car park £5.00 (free for NTS members)
Part of the site Hours
Visitor centre and shop 2 March to 1 November: daily 9am to 5pm, last entry 4.30pm
Visitor centre and shop 2 November to 28 February 2027: daily 9am to 4pm, last entry 3.30pm
Café Until 31 October 9am to 4pm; from 1 November 9am to 3.30pm
Battlefield Every day of the year

The Trust also sells each visitor centre ticket with a 10 percent donation added so it can claim Gift Aid (£13.75 for an adult). NTS members get in free. Guided battlefield tours are booked through the Trust’s events page.

What happened on 16 April 1746

By spring 1746 the Jacobite rising was failing. The army had turned back at Derby rather than march on London, and although it won at Falkirk in January, it was now short of food and money. NTS says the soldiers were down to three biscuits a day.

The Jacobites wanted to put the exiled James Stuart (James VIII to his supporters) back on the British throne, with his son Charles leading the army. Cumberland, the son of George II, marched his government troops from Aberdeen and camped at Nairn on 15 April, his 25th birthday. That night the Jacobites tried a surprise attack on the camp. The column moved too slowly in the dark and turned back before dawn, exhausted.

Some Jacobite commanders wanted to pull back to higher ground south of the River Nairn. Charles chose to fight on the open moor. At about 1pm the Jacobite guns opened fire and the government cannon answered. When the Highland charge finally went forward, through rain, smoke and grapeshot, the government lines held. NTS puts the whole battle at under an hour, with around 1,600 men killed, about 1,500 of them Jacobites. The Trust calls it the last pitched battle on British soil.

The defeat ended the rising. The government built Fort George, north-east of Inverness, afterwards as a base for its army, which Historic Environment Scotland says took 22 years to complete (see things to do in Inverness).

What to see on the battlefield

The moor is laid out so you can read the battle on the ground. Red flags mark the government front line, where most of the hand-to-hand fighting happened. Blue flags mark the Jacobite front line.

In the middle stands the memorial cairn, with the clan grave stones around it. Duncan Forbes, who owned the moor, built both in 1881. The stones mark mass graves, and NTS points out that they leave out two nations that fought for the Jacobites: Irish and French regiments are remembered by markers placed in 1994 by the White Cockade Society, on the far side of the cairns.

Leanach Cottage is the small thatched building on the field. A cottage on this spot was used as a field hospital for government soldiers after the battle; the present one was rebuilt in the early 19th century, and its thatch is heather cut from the battlefield. It now holds temporary exhibitions.

Look out for the Field of the English too. It was long thought to hold the government dead, but NTS says recent archaeology found no graves there.

The visitor centre

The current visitor centre opened in 2007. Its museum tells the story from both the Jacobite and government sides, with weapons, archaeological finds such as musket balls and a pewter cross, and a 360-degree battle immersion theatre. The roof garden looks out over the whole moor, where goats and cattle graze to keep the land close to its 18th-century state.

Dogs are allowed in the shop and café and on the battlefield (keep them close; there is livestock) but not in the museum. There is no luggage storage, so leave cases in the car. Wheelchairs are free to borrow.

Getting there and parking

The address is Culloden, Inverness IV2 5EU. Follow the brown signs off the A9 or the B9006.

  • By car from Drumnadrochit: take the A82 to Inverness, then the A9 and B9006 east. About 22 miles, 35 to 40 minutes.
  • By car from Inverness: about 6 miles, 15 minutes.
  • Parking: the Trust’s own car park, open 8am to 6pm, £5 pay and display, free for members, with disabled bays, coach and motorhome spaces and one 22kW electric car charger. NTS warns it can fill at peak times.
  • By bus: Stagecoach route 1B runs from Inverness to the Culloden Battlefield stop; check times with Stagecoach or Traveline Scotland. From Drumnadrochit, take the Citylink 919 or Stagecoach 17 into Inverness first (see Inverness to Drumnadrochit).
  • On a tour: the Loch Ness, Castle and Outlander day from Inverness combines Culloden with Urquhart Castle and the Clava Cairns, which saves a lot of driving if you have no car. Another Inverness tour pairs Culloden and Clava with Glen Affric.

Tips for your visit

  • Do the museum first. The battlefield makes much more sense once you have seen the immersion theatre and the maps.
  • Walk out to the flags. Standing on the Jacobite line and looking across at the red flags explains the battle better than any panel.
  • Bring a waterproof. The moor is open to the weather, and the far side of the field is a fair walk from the visitor centre.

If you are staying on Loch Ness rather than in the city, Drumnadrochit is a quieter base: Culloden, Clava and Urquhart Castle all fit into one long day by car.

Tours from Inverness that stop at Culloden

Stops at Urquhart Castle

Inverness: Loch Ness Cruise, Castle, and Outlander Tour

4.7 (851 reviews)9 hours

A cheap full day that sails 30 minutes to Urquhart Castle for 70 minutes in the ruins (ticket included), then adds Beauly, Culloden Battlefield and the Clava Cairns standing stones.

From Inverness: Glen Affric, Culloden, and Clava Cairns Tour

4.8 (568 reviews)9 hours

Clava Cairns and Culloden in the morning, then waterfalls and old Caledonian pine forest in Glen Affric, Beauly Priory and a last look at Loch Ness.

Stops at Urquhart Castle

Inverness: Loch Ness, Outlander & Whisky Distillery

4.6 (258 reviews)9 hours

Cruises to Urquhart Castle for a look round the ruins, then works in a distillery visit, lunch in Beauly, Culloden Battlefield and the Clava Cairns before evening.

Inverness: Culloden Battlefield & Clava Cairns Half Day Tour

5.0 (22 reviews)4 hours

A private half day from Inverness to the Bronze Age cairns above the River Nairn and the Culloden battlefield, with the Jacobite story told by your guide.

from$471 per group (up to 8)

Check availability

Prices and ratings were taken from GetYourGuide and can change. Booking through these links supports this site at no extra cost to you.

See all Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle tours

Questions people ask

Is Culloden Battlefield free to visit?

The battlefield is. The National Trust for Scotland keeps it open every day of the year, and you can walk the moor, the flags and the clan graves without a ticket. You pay for the visitor centre and museum (£12.50 for an adult in October 2026) and for the car park (£5, free for Trust members). Members get into the visitor centre free.

How long do you need at Culloden?

The National Trust for Scotland suggests about two hours for the museum and the battlefield together, and says keen history visitors can spend three to four. A walk out to the memorial cairn, the clan graves and back takes a good part of that, so allow longer if you want to walk both front lines or see Leanach Cottage.

Can you get to Culloden by bus from Inverness?

Yes. Stagecoach route 1B runs from Inverness to a stop called Culloden Battlefield, and routes 13 and 112 stop at the Culloden Moor Inn nearby. Times change, so check the current timetable on Stagecoach or Traveline Scotland before you go. By car or taxi it is about 15 minutes from the city centre.

How many people died at the Battle of Culloden?

The National Trust for Scotland says around 1,600 men were killed in less than an hour, about 1,500 of them Jacobites. Its battlefield page describes the moor as the resting place of 1,500 Jacobite and 50 government soldiers. The clan stones on the field mark mass graves, set up by the landowner Duncan Forbes in 1881.

Can you visit Culloden and Clava Cairns on the same day?

Easily. The Clava Cairns are signposted 300 yards east of the battlefield on the B9091, according to Historic Environment Scotland, and the drive is about three minutes. The cairns are free and open all year. Several day tours from Inverness also stop at both, often with Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle in the same day.